How to Teach Your Dog to Swim

Swimming is an excellent form of exercise for dogs, providing a low-impact, full-body workout that strengthens muscles and improves cardiovascular health. The buoyancy of the water also reduces stress on the joints, making it ideal for dogs with mobility issues.

Swimming can be a bonding experience for pet owners and pups, too! Time in the water builds trust, builds a stronger emotional connection, and provides an opportunity for both physical and mental stimulation for the dog (and humans, too!)

Can all dogs swim?

A common myth is that all dogs instinctively know how to swim. While some dogs may have a natural inclination towards swimming, not all dogs are born with this ability.

Breeds with physical characteristics like webbed feet and water resistant coats (like most Labrador Retrievers) are generally better swimmers, and individual temperament and previous experiences also play a role. But retrievers aren’t the only exceptional swimmers! Other breeds that are well known for their aquatic athleticism include:

This breed was historically used for fishing and water rescue; they have webbed feet and a waterproof coat.

Despite their large size, Newfoundlands are incredibly strong swimmers. They have webbed feet, a thick double coat, and an instinct for aquatic rescue, making them excellent swimmers and lifeguards.

Originally bred to retrieve waterfowl, Chesapeake Bay Retrievers have a dense, oily coat that repels water. They are powerful swimmers and are known for their stamina and recovery abilities in the water.

Labradors are well known for their love of water and their natural ability to swim. They have webbed feet and a waterproof coat, making them excellent swimmers and retrievers.

But if your pup doesn’t have webbed feet or can’t swim, it’s important to keep the following in mind when approaching swimming lessons for your dog:

• Introduce the dog to the water gradually and make sure it feels safe and comfortable.

• Start in shallow areas and use positive reinforcement to build trust. Not all dogs enjoy swimming, so it is essential to respect their preferences and not force them into the water if they show signs of fear or anxiety.

• Pet owners should always supervise their dogs while swimming, provide them with appropriate safety measures, such as a life jacket if necessary, and be aware of any potential dangers in the swimming area, such as strong currents or deep water.

swimming for senior dogs

Dogs can learn to swim at any age, including older dogs. In fact, swimming can be especially beneficial for older dogs who often suffer from joint discomfort, including arthritis.

However, when you’re introducing an older dog to swimming, there are a few things you’ll need to do a little differently:

take it even slower

Older dogs may have physical limitations or health conditions that require a more gradual approach. Start with shallow water and allow the dog to get comfortable at his own pace. Gradually increase the depth and duration of your swim sessions as your confidence and stamina build.

Consider a life jacket

Older dogs may experience stiff joints or muscle weakness, so wearing a buoyancy aid such as a life jacket can provide additional support and make swimming easier and more enjoyable for them. This ensures their safety and allows them to conserve energy while swimming.

Continue with regular breaks

Older dogs can tire more quickly, so provide frequent breaks during swimming sessions to prevent exhaustion. Closely monitor their energy levels and give them plenty of rest and recovery time.

Get the ‘All Clear’ from your vet

Check with your vet before teaching an older dog to swim, especially if he has any underlying health or mobility issues. The vet can provide specific guidance and ensure that swimming is safe and appropriate for your pup.

How do you teach a dog to swim?

Teaching a dog to swim involves a gradual and positive approach. Here are some steps to help you introduce your dog to swimming:

• Start in a calm, shallow area, such as a pool with a gradual entry or a calm lake or pond. Avoid areas with strong currents or strong waves, such as the ocean.

• Start by letting your dog explore the water at his own pace. You can use treats, toys, or praise to encourage them to come to the water’s edge and dip their paws in.

• For dogs that are hesitant or new to swimming, use a gradual entry. Walk your dog in the water, keeping it shallow at first. Stay close to provide support and assurances. Consider using a leash for dogs that are easily excited or startled.

• As your dog becomes more comfortable, gently support his body by placing your hands under his belly or by using a flotation aid such as a life jacket. This gives them extra support and confidence in the water.

• Use positive reinforcement techniques like treats, praise, and encouragement to reward your dog for progress and efforts. This will help associate swimming with a positive experience.

• Once your dog gains confidence in shallow water, gradually increase the depth. Always monitor your comfort level and offer support as needed.

• Use your hands or a toy to encourage your dog to paw paddle and move through the water. Offer praise and rewards for his efforts.

• Always supervise your dog while swimming. Be aware of his energy levels, monitor for signs of fatigue, and provide breaks as needed. Make sure the swimming area is safe, free of hazards, and easily accessible for your dog to get out of the water.

Water Safety Tips for Dogs

Water quality

Swimming pools are usually treated with chemicals such as chlorine to keep the water clean. While these chemicals are safe for humans in controlled amounts, they can irritate a dog’s eyes, nose, and skin.

It is important to ensure that the pool water is properly balanced and the exposure of the dog to chemicals is minimized.

By contrast, open bodies of water such as lakes or oceans have natural water compositions, but may contain bacteria, parasites, or other potential hazards. Before allowing your pup to swim in a natural body of water, check with local public works officials about water conditions.

Water in the Great Lakes region (including states like Michigan, Ohio, and Wisconsin), as well as Florida and Texas, can experience toxic algae blooms, especially in standing water. These toxins, produced by cyanobacteria, can be lethal to dogs, which can ingest them by swallowing water or licking their fur after swimming.

Many local authorities provide updates on water conditions, including algae blooms. Avoid bodies of water with visible algae or that appear stagnant, as these can pose a significant risk.

Access and Security

Pools often have defined entry and exit points, making it easy to control and manage the dog’s swimming experience. They often have steps or ramps for dogs to safely get in and out of the water. On open bodies of water, access points may vary and some locations may have steep or slippery banks.

Pet parents should ensure there are safe entry and exit points for their dogs and consider water conditions such as currents or waves that may affect safety.

distractions and stimuli

Pools are typically a controlled environment with minimal distractions, providing a more predictable swimming experience for dogs. Open bodies of water, such as lakes or oceans, can have various stimuli, such as waves, currents, wildlife, and other dogs or people. These additional factors can affect a dog’s comfort level, attentiveness, and behavior while swimming.

Visibility

In a swimming pool, the water is usually clear, allowing both the dog and the pet owner to see each other easily. On open bodies of water, visibility can vary based on factors such as water clarity, waves, or vegetation. Dogs need to navigate these conditions and trust their swimming skills and instincts while staying close to their parents.

Dog swimming accessories

When you go swimming with your dog, it’s important to have a few essentials on hand to ensure their safety, comfort, and enjoyment. Consider bringing:

Specific items may vary depending on the swimming location, your dog’s needs, and any area-specific requirements or regulations.

Be prepared, prioritize your dog’s safety, and enjoy your swimming adventure together.

swimming lessons for dogs

Dog swimming lessons and group lessons for pet owners are available in many areas. These lessons are usually offered by professional trainers, swimming facilities, or specialized dog kennels that have swimming facilities.

They can provide guidance on how to teach your dog to swim, improve his swimming skills, and ensure his safety in the water. Group lessons for pet owners can also be beneficial, as they provide an opportunity to learn alongside other pet owners, share experiences, and receive instruction from experts.

Some doggy daycares also offer swimming pool options as part of their services. These facilities may have specially designed pools or access to safe bodies of water where dogs can swim and play under supervision.

Dog kennels with pool options can be a great option for pet owners who want their dogs to socialize, exercise, and have fun in the water while being supervised by trained staff.

If you’re interested in swimming lessons or finding dog kennels with pool options, search online, check with local trainers or veterinarians, and ask pet stores in your area to find out what options are available.

Featured image: iStock.com/Bicho_raro